"καινότης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καινότης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kai̯.nó.tɛːs/, /cɛˈno.tis/, /ceˈno.tis/, /kai̯.nó.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kɛˈno.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cɛˈno.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ceˈno.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ceˈno.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From καινός (kainós, “new”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming nouns of state). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ken-}}, {{af|grc|καινός|-της|id2=abstract noun|pos2=suffix forming nouns of state|t1=new}} καινός (kainós, “new”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming nouns of state) Head templates: {{grc-noun|καινότητος|f|third}} καινότης • (kainótēs) f (genitive καινότητος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|καινότης|καινότητος}} Forms: kainótēs [romanization], καινότητος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ καινότης [nominative, singular], τὼ καινότητε [dual, nominative], αἱ καινότητες [nominative, plural], τῆς καινότητος [genitive, singular], τοῖν καινοτήτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν καινοτήτων [genitive, plural], τῇ καινότητῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν καινοτήτοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς καινότησῐ [dative, plural], καινότησῐν [dative, plural], taîs kainótēsi [dative, plural], taîs kainótēsin [dative, plural], τὴν καινότητᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ καινότητε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς καινότητᾰς [accusative, plural], καινότης [singular, vocative], καινότητε [dual, vocative], καινότητες [plural, vocative]
  1. newness, freshness
    Sense id: en-καινότης-grc-noun-cFFUl4I4
  2. novelty
    Sense id: en-καινότης-grc-noun-xYECnaow
  3. (biblical, Christianity) the new state of eternal life given by the Holy Spirit Categories (topical): Bible, Christianity
    Sense id: en-καινότης-grc-noun-D7YY-sLR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 13 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 7 16 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun): 6 14 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 4 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 94 Topics: Christianity, biblical, lifestyle, religion
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καινός",
        "3": "-της",
        "id2": "abstract noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns of state",
        "t1": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "καινός (kainós, “new”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming nouns of state)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καινός (kainós, “new”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming nouns of state).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kainótēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ καινότης",
      "roman": "hē kainótēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καινότητε",
      "roman": "tṑ kainótēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ καινότητες",
      "roman": "hai kainótētes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς καινότητος",
      "roman": "tês kainótētos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καινοτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kainotḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καινοτήτων",
      "roman": "tôn kainotḗtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ καινότητῐ",
      "roman": "têi kainótēti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καινοτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kainotḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς καινότησῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότησῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kainótēsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kainótēsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν καινότητᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kainótēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καινότητε",
      "roman": "tṑ kainótēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς καινότητᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kainótētas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότης",
      "roman": "kainótēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότητε",
      "roman": "kainótēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότητες",
      "roman": "kainótētes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καινότητος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "καινότης • (kainótēs) f (genitive καινότητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καινότης",
        "2": "καινότητος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pericles 13"
        },
        {
          "text": "170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Ep. 18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newness, freshness"
      ],
      "id": "en-καινότης-grc-noun-cFFUl4I4",
      "links": [
        [
          "newness",
          "newness"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.38"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Helen 2"
        },
        {
          "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Amm. 2 3"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Nicocles 41"
        },
        {
          "text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Historiae Romanae 44.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "novelty"
      ],
      "id": "en-καινότης-grc-noun-xYECnaow",
      "links": [
        [
          "novelty",
          "novelty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "grc:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 6:4"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 7:6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the new state of eternal life given by the Holy Spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-καινότης-grc-noun-D7YY-sLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "Holy Spirit",
          "Holy Spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical, Christianity) the new state of eternal life given by the Holy Spirit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nó.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈno.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈno.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nó.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈno.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈno.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈno.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈno.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καινότης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καινός",
        "3": "-της",
        "id2": "abstract noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns of state",
        "t1": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "καινός (kainós, “new”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming nouns of state)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καινός (kainós, “new”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming nouns of state).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kainótēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ καινότης",
      "roman": "hē kainótēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καινότητε",
      "roman": "tṑ kainótēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ καινότητες",
      "roman": "hai kainótētes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς καινότητος",
      "roman": "tês kainótētos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καινοτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kainotḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καινοτήτων",
      "roman": "tôn kainotḗtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ καινότητῐ",
      "roman": "têi kainótēti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καινοτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kainotḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς καινότησῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότησῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kainótēsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kainótēsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν καινότητᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kainótēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καινότητε",
      "roman": "tṑ kainótēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς καινότητᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kainótētas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότης",
      "roman": "kainótēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότητε",
      "roman": "kainótēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινότητες",
      "roman": "kainótētes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καινότητος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "καινότης • (kainótēs) f (genitive καινότητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καινότης",
        "2": "καινότητος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pericles 13"
        },
        {
          "text": "170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Ep. 18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newness, freshness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "newness",
          "newness"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.38"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Helen 2"
        },
        {
          "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Amm. 2 3"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Nicocles 41"
        },
        {
          "text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Historiae Romanae 44.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "novelty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "novelty",
          "novelty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Bible",
        "grc:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 6:4"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 7:6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the new state of eternal life given by the Holy Spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "Holy Spirit",
          "Holy Spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical, Christianity) the new state of eternal life given by the Holy Spirit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nó.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈno.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈno.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯.nó.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈno.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛˈno.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈno.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈno.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καινότης"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καινότης meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.